Выберите документ из архива для просмотра:

9.05 МБ track 1.mp3

1.15 МБ track 2.mp3

ANSWER SHEET 9-11 listening, reading .doc

Библиотека
материалов

ANSWER SHEET: LISTENING, READING (9-11)

ID NUMBER

Выбранный для просмотра документ ANSWER SHEET 9-11 use of English.doc

Библиотека
материалов

ANSWER SHEET: USE OF ENGLISH (9-11)

ID NUMBER

Выбранный для просмотра документ ANSWER SHEET 9-11 writing.docx

Библиотека
материалов

ANSWER SHEET: WRITING (9-11)

0 баллов

В тексте присутствуют многочисленные ошибки (более 7) в разных разделах грамматики, в том числе затрудняющие понимание текста.

0 баллов

В тексте присутствуют многочисленные орфографические (более 4) и/или пунктуационные ошибки (более 7) , в том числе затрудняющие понимание текста.

Процедура проверки работ в конкурсе письменной речи

 Каждая работа проверяется в обязательном порядке двумя экспертами, которые работают независимо друг от друга (никаких пометок на работах не допускается), каждый эксперт заносит свои оценки в свой протокол оценивания.

 Если расхождение в оценках экспертов не превышает двух баллов, то выставляется средний балл. Например, если первый эксперт ставит 9 балов, а второй 8 баллов, выставляется итоговая оценка в 9 баллов; если первый эксперт ставит 9 балов, а второй 7 баллов, выставляется итоговая оценка в 8 баллов.

 Если расхождение в оценках экспертов составляет три или четыре балла, то назначается еще одна проверка, в этом случае усреднению подлежат две наиболее близкие оценки.

 «Спорные» работы (в случае большого – 5 и больше – расхождения баллов) проверяются и обсуждаются коллективно.

Выбранный для просмотра документ skript.docx

Библиотека
материалов

Script 1

Before the curtain rises, let"s listen to their conversation.

A: What took you so long? The play is starting soon.

B: I wanted to buy something to eat, but that turned out to be a wild-goose chase. This theater does not have any food!

A: I thought you went home.

B: Why would I leave?

A: I suspect you know more than you think.

B: What do you mean?

B: Well, I wish you would have told me that this theater doesn’t serve food before my wild-goose chase. I’m so hungry! A friend has been staying with me for the past month and he’s eating me out of house and home! There"s nothing left in my house to eat.

B: What expression, “I’m hungry!”?

B: That is exactly what is happening … just like in Henry IV!

A: So, why has your friend been staying with you for so long?

B: He says he got into a little trouble with the law and needs to lie low for a while.

A: Well, you must understand a little because you use his expressions all the time. “It’s Greek to me” is from the play Julius Caesar ! And it’s a one way to tell someone you don’t have a clue what’s going on.

A: Guess what?

Script 2

Chef Randall: Well, hello everyone, and welcome to today"s show. And joining me today is my daughter, Ashley, who has had to endure my cooking experiments over the years.

Are we ready, Ashley? No, let"s wait for a few minutes. We"ll get to that. But as you know, my faithful listeners, I starting cooking and baking almost 30 years ago when my grandmother taught me in her humble kitchen. In fact, she taught almost me everything I know, and I"ve never attended cooking classes Wait, wait, wait . . . I know my daughter"s going to mention to you faithful listeners that recently as I was helping the kids prepare for our kitchen for chicken meal, I forgot to take the chicken out of the oven, burned the bird to a crisp, and we ended up ordering pizza for dinner.

Kids: We had to use the fire extinguisher.

Chef Randall: But that"s another story. So, anyway, today I"d like to share with you our favorite . . . at least my favorite . . . chocolate chip cookie recipe. Now, before you switch the TV channel, I know what you are thinking. "Another fattening cookie recipe." But wait. What makes this recipe great is that it offers a wonderful low-fat, low-calorie, low-cholesterol dessert for the entire family.

Kids: We still like the fat though.

Chef Randall: Well, I know we do. But let"s see. We have all the ingredients, so we can start by mixing all of the ingredients, the sugars, the flour, the egg whites, the low-fat butter, vanilla, baking soda, and a pinch of salt in a large mixing bowl. Then, we add the mini chocolate chips

Now, my kids would like me to add the big ones but we start with the mini-chocolate chips. And don"t forget to preheat the oven to 350 degrees (Fahrenheit).

And finally, when the cookies are done, take them out of the oven, remove them from the cookie sheet, and let them cool before their fingers get into them. Did I forget anything?

Kids: Yeah, if you have college-age kids, be sure to make a few extra batches they can take back to school for their roommates. And don"t forget the kids still at home.

Chef Randall: Oh, well yeah. We can"t do that. We can"t forget them. And unfortunately, by the time your kids get the cookies, you, the cook, will be left with a single cookie - your instant diet plan for you - and a dirty kitchen.

So, that"s all for today. On next week"s show, we will be showing you how to feed hungry teenagers on a budget without having to sell the family car. Until then.

Выбранный для просмотра документ zadaniya 9-11 klass.docx

Библиотека
материалов

Муниципальный этап всероссийской олимпиады школьников по английскому языку, 2016 г.

9-11 классы

Part 1. Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Task 1. Say if the statements are True (A) or False (B).

One of the speakers uses the term ‘wild goose chase’ because he failed to buy food at the theatre.

‘A wild goose chase’ used to mean a horse race.

The speaker’s friend needs to lie low in order to avoid detection.

In old times the colour green was associated with good health.

If you cannot make head or tail of something, you say, ‘It’s Greek to me!’

‘Be-all and end-all’ means the least significant part of something.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Task 2. Match the expressions with the plays where they appeared. There are four extra plays which you do not need to use.

11) wild goose chase

12) eat someone out of house and home

13) lie low

14) it’s all Greek to me

15) be-all and end-all

Hamlet

Romeo and Juliet

King Lear

Macbeth

Othello

Julius Caesar

Richard III

Henry IV

Much Ado About Nothing

11

12

13

14

15

Task 3. Listen to the programme and fill in the gaps with no more than two words for each gap. You’ll hear the recording twice.

Chef Randall started cooking ________ years ago when his grandmother taught him how to do it.

He has never ___________ cooking classes.

When Randall was helping the kids prepare a chicken meal, he forgot to take the chicken out of the __________ .

The bird was burnt and they had to use a ________ _______________.

A chocolate chip cookie is an excellent ___________ for the entire family.

Chef Randall mixes sugar, ___________, egg whites, low-fat butter, vanilla, baking soda and salt.

It’s necessary not to forget to ___________ the oven to 350°.

When the cookies are ready, remove them from the cookie _________.

By the time the kids get the cookies, the chef will be left with a _________ cookie and a dirty kitchen.

Next time Randall will show how to feed hungry teenagers on a _______.

Part 2. Reading Comprehension (15 minutes)

Read the text about English houses and say whether the statements given below are True (A), False (B) or Not Given (C).

Most people in England live in flats.

Typical housing in Britain does not differ from that in other European countries.

High-rise buildings are a common feature of English towns and cities.

Tenants are evicted if they make noise and break the rules.

Having a garden is really important for an Englishman.

Terraced houses were cheaper to build than high-rise buildings during the Industrial Revolution.

In the times of the Industrial Revolution open fires heated all the rooms of the terraced house.

Semi-detached houses were not expensive to build and seemed convenient for people.

Most English homes are bought on a mortgage.

There are few old houses in England.

Rich people detest living in houses.

Bungalows are houses built on one level only and are an excellent dwelling for old people.

Flat residents pay rent and utilities.

Flats are popular among students, old people and poor families.

Living in a flat means more flexibility – it is easier to cancel the lease and move to a different location.

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

From towns and cities let us turn to the houses of Britain. The most important point is to understand that most of us do not live in flats. Every country has its typical housing so that if you cross from England into France or Germany or Spain, you will know instantly that you are in another country. The differences are partly architectural, partly aspects of the way people choose to domesticate their immediate surroundings. But there are also similarities. If you travel from Russia across Europe to western France you will observe that almost all cities have a centre with old buildings of three or four even five storeys, but that these centres are surrounded by modem blocks of high-rise flats. The details will vary, but all countries have found that the obvious solution to cheap new housing in order to accommodate families moving from the countryside or needing improved conditions is to build blocks of flats. They are rarely beautiful or spacious, but they are convenient and efficient. The problems are similar: noise, cramped public areas, unpredictable water supplies, broken lifts ... but they are homes for millions of people who prefer them to the more primitive conditions they have left.

In England, however, our cities are not encircled by these high-rise buildings. We resist living in flats; we prefer to live in rows of small brick houses. Of course some English people enjoy living in flats, but for the vast majority of us, the basic idea of home is a brick house with rooms upstairs and downstairs and with a garden, even if it is a very small garden.

The brick house is a legacy of the English - the earliest - Industrial Revolution. Employers at the beginning of the nineteenth century had to build accommodation for the millions of workers pouring into the cities and at that time they did not have the materials or technology for cheap building upwards. For them the cheapest solution was to build rows of small houses joined together (terraces), each with two small rooms downstairs and two small rooms upstairs. The rooms were small because they were heated by open fires, not by stoves, and families tended to huddle in one room (the kitchen). Bedrooms were unheated, and to this day many English people find it impossible to sleep except in a cold room with the windows wide open.

Most of our housing schemes thereafter are logical improvements to this working-class pattern. Houses became larger; millions of us live in houses with two rooms and a kitchen downstairs, and two or three small rooms plus bathroom-and-toilet upstairs. Before the First World War someone invented the ‘semi-detached house" which was still cheap to build but which allowed each family to reach the back of their house down a narrow side passage. This enabled men to carry sacks of coal to the back yard where it could be stored and used for the boiler and open fires.

Russians have a habit of describing anything built before about 1955 as ‘old’. (So do Californians, and no doubt many other people.) In England a house does not qualify as old unless it was built at least a hundred years ago. We still have tens of thousands of really old houses, built between the fourteenth and eighteenth centuries scattered throughout the country. They may be inconvenient but richer people love to live in them so they become very expensive, even when they are quite small. Thousands of these older houses are strikingly beautiful and protected by law. At the other end of the scale are ‘bungalows’, small brick houses of only one storey, built especially for the elderly. Many older people move from a house into a bungalow.

I have written that we do not live in flats. To be more precise, most of us do not live in flats unless we are young or old or poor. Students and young people who are renting accommodation will often find a converted flat constructed inside one of the many houses built for a single family with their servants a hundred years or more ago. These houses are too big for today’s family (with no servants!) so they are converted into three or four separate flats. The arrangement and size of rooms is often odd, but they have the advantages of ordinary family houses such as a garden.

Part 3. Use of English (55 minutes)

Task 1. For items 1-10, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. The first example (0) is done for you.

Suffolk is often overlooked (0) as a holiday destination.

A beautiful and unspoilt county, its countryside 1) _____ dotted with beautiful historic towns and villages, while exquisite beaches line the coast.

Much of Suffolk 2) ______ escaped the unsightly development blighting other counties, although its landscape is often dismissed 3) ______ monotonous and flat.

There’s lots of variety, spanning a romantically bleak coastline giving way 4) ______ salt marsh and sandy heaths, rich forest and fen, valleys and rolling hills.

Along the 60-mile coast, there’s the sleepy, ancient town of Orford, and genteel Aldeburgh. Orford boasts a 12th-century castle and 14th-century church, river cruises and pleasant pubs. Buy freshly baked bread from Pump Street Bakery, which also has a cafe. For smoked fish and local delicacies, pop 5) ____ Pinney’s, or dine in its celebrated restaurant, the Butley Orford Oysterage – its no-frills decor belies the delicious food 6) _____ offer.

The smart seaside town of Aldeburgh is a favourite with artists, composers and yachtsmen. It’s also home 7) _____ the annual Aldeburgh Festival (June) founded by Benjamin Britten, which is an arts festival with an emphasis 8) _____ classical music.

Aldeburgh 9) _____ once a thriving port with a successful ship building industry, the Golden Hind was built here, which circumnavigated the globe in the 16th century captained 10) _____ Sir Francis Drake.

Task 2. Read the interview with a well-known British actress Angela Griffin and complete the text with the correct form of the verbs from the box (affirmative or negative).

land do take work sign suppose be need teach grass

A Cup of Tea with Angela Griffin

How do you take your tea?
I like builder’s tea, with a little bit of milk.

Who would you most like to have a cup of tea with?
Ryan Gosling. He’s gorgeous! We could do a little cultural exchange. I’ll introduce him to the tea-drinking culture of England.

What’s the strangest job you’ve ever had?
When I was 14, I got a job sticking little bows onto shampoo bottles in a factory. I 11) ______________ to be working at all, but I lied and said I was older than I was. I lasted about two and a half hours before somebody 12) _____ me up to the managers.

When did acting become part of the picture?
My auntie Linda 13) ________ me to drama classes at Leed’s Children’s Theatre since I was 5. I had an agent by the time I was a teenager, and had done some children’s television programmes. Acting was my passion, but we 14) ______ a well-off family so if I wanted to buy something I had to earn the money myself.

Were you quite an independent teenager?
I guess so. I 15) ________ my first role in Coronation Street when I was 17, and moved into a flat on my own. By my 18th birthday, I 16) _________ the deeds to my first house in Leeds.

What did your parents think of your acting career?
They were just happy that I had a passion. Acting’s not their thing at all. My dad was a cleaner and my mum 17) _________ office skills at college. But they were glad I had something to aim for. I feel the same about my two daughters.

Your daughter Tallulah, 14, is now a working actress herself . Do you worry about the pressure the industry places on young actors?
Things are so much tougher for the youngsters now. It’s not just about the talent anymore. You’ve got to have the looks too. And there are some real scoundrels out there, but luckily I can guide Tallulah because I know how the business 18) __________ .

Do you tell Tallulah what she can and can’t do?
Until she’s 18, yes definitely! She’s mine, I own her. But I’m not one of these Victorian mums. If she 19) ________ to go away for 16 weeks to film a series then I will let her. I’m very open-minded to it all, but I’m not going to let her do a Lolita role or go live in America on her own at 14. I know how these things should go.

Task 3. For questions 21-30, think of one word only which can be used appropriately in all three sentences.

The temperature _______ to the freezing point.

People _______ like flies within weeks of being diagnosed.

I’d rather you _______ me a line.

I feel that I can never get _______ with George again.

We must _______ out the differences between social classes.

The tables are fitted with a glass top to provide an ________ surface.

I’d like to ________ your attention to the problem of unemployment in your region.

I was going to _______ $100 out of my account.

I don’t want you to _______ the wrong conclusion from the meeting.

It was my mother’s decision to _______ me Stephen.

Call James, tell him to _______ the price.

My best friend made her _______ with several collections of short stories.

This company is a takeover _________ .

It has been the ________ of international criticism for human rights abuses.

The arrow hit the centre of the _________ .

Sandra was writhing in ________, bathed in perspiration.

The practice of changing the clocks twice a year is a real _______.

It’s a _______ in the neck having to meet all my relatives at the airport.

Memories of that evening were still ________.

Simon has got a _______ imagination.

As I spoke, there came a _______ flash of lightning closely followed by a peal of thunder.

Old-age pensioners are __________ free to the museum.

Martin _________ that he had made a mistake.

It was well-known that the hall ________ 300 people.

The ice on the Great Lakes will ________ up soon.

I hate people who ________ their promise, they are not reliable.

Who’s going to ________ the bad news to her?

This novel is ______ in London in the 1960s.

I’m not to blame, I’ve been ______ up.

The arsonist who _______ fire to a family home in Barrow where two young children and several adults were sleeping has been jailed.

Task 4. Complete the text with the words from the box. There are 5 extra words, which you do not need to use.

the Tower of London the Houses of Parliament Westminster Abbey Robert Catesby James I Queen Mary II Queen Elizabeth I Charles I Guy Fawkes Lord Monteagle money cellar penny effigies gunpowder

In 1605, thirteen young men planned to blow up 31) _______________. Among them was Guy Fawkes, Britain’s most notorious traitor.

After 32) ___________________ died in 1603, English Catholics who had been persecuted under her rule had hoped that her successor, 33) _______, would be more tolerant of their religion. He had a Catholic mother and did not turn out to be tolerant. So, a number of young men, 13 to be exact, decided that violent action was the answer.

A small group took shape, under the leadership of 34) _____________ who felt that violent action was warranted. The plotters were going to kill the King, maybe even the Prince of Wales who were making life difficult for the Catholics.

To carry out their plan, the conspirators got hold of 36 barrels of 35) __________________ – and stored them in a 36) _____________.

But as the group worked on the plot, it became clear that innocent people would be hurt or killed in the attack, including some people who even fought for more rights for Catholics. Some of the plotters started having second thoughts. One of the group members even sent an anonymous letter warning his friend, 37) ____________, to stay away from the Parliament on November 5th. Was the letter real?

The warning letter reached the King, and the King’s forces made plans to stop the conspirators.

38) _______________ was caught by the authorities near the barrels, tortured and executed. The Plot was foiled in the night between the 4th and 5th of November 1605. Already on the 5th, agitated Londoners who knew little more than that their King had been saved, joyfully lit bonfires in thanksgiving. As years progressed, however, the ritual became more elaborate.

Soon, people began placing 39) _______________ onto bonfires, and fireworks were added to the celebrations. Preparations for Bonfire Night celebrations include making a dummy of Guy Fawkes, which is called “the Guy”. Some children even keep up an old tradition of walking in the streets, carrying “the Guy” they have just made, and beg passersby for “a 40) ________ for the Guy.” The kids use the money to buy fireworks for the evening festivities.

On the night itself, Guy is placed on top of the bonfire, which is then set alight; and fireworks displays fill the sky.

Part 4. Writing (40 minutes)

Time: 40 minutes

Write a composition expressing your opinion on the following problem:

Chinese will soon become an international language.

Write 180 -220 words.

Remember to

make an introduction,

express your personal opinion on the problem and give 3-4 reasons for your opinion,

make a conclusion.

Transfer your composition to the answer sheet!

Найдите материал к любому уроку,

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку 2017 ‐ 2018 гг. Школьный этап 5 – 6 классы Продолжительность выполнения – 60 минут Part 1

LISTENING Task 1

Listen to Susie talking to her friend Matt about going to the cinema. For each question, choose the right answer (A, B or C). You will hear the conversation twice.

Example:

0 Who is going to the cinema with Susie?

A Jane

B Sam

C Pete

___________________________________________________________________________________

1. Which film will they see?

A Sunny Day

B Field of Green

C Heart of Gold

2. They are going to the cinema

A by the market.

B in the shopping centre.

C opposite the park.

3. How will they get there?

A by car

B on foot

C by bus

4. Matt should meet Susie at

A 3.45.

B 4.15.

C 4.20.

5. The cinema tickets will cost

A £5.50.

B £6.20.

C £8.00.

Task 2

Listen to Nick talking to a friend about his birthday presents. What present did each person give him? For questions 1- 5, choose a letter A - H next to each person.

You will hear the conversation twice.

Example:

0 Cousin B

__________________________________________________________________________________

PEOPLE

PRESENTS

1. Mum

A bike

2. Brother

B book

3. Aunt

C cinema tickets

4. Uncle

D clothes

5. Grandmother

E computer game

F mobile phone

G money

H music CD

Part 2

READING

Task 1

Read the text and fill in the gaps (1 - 6) with the phrases (A -G). There is one phrase you don’t need to use.

Venice of the North

Russia is a huge country and there many beautiful and interesting places to visit.

Saint Petersburg has got many things to see and do for the whole family. The city’s Central Park of Leisure and Culture is famous 1. __________ and it is a great place to go to have fun.

You can visit the Elaginoostrovsky Palace of wax figures or go on exciting rides at the fun park. In the summer you can 2. __________ or even take steamship ride on the river. In the winter, many people go ice-skating 3. __________ or sleigh down a steep snowy hill for fun.

Saint Petersburg has something for everyone. If you like animals 4. _________ the Leningradsky Zoo with its 400 different types of animals from all around the world. You can also visit the wonderful Durov Animal Theatre and 5. __________ perform. The Dolphinarium is also a must. Watch dolphins do clever tricks and 6. __________ and have a laugh with the funny sea lions. If you have time you should also check out the famous Puppet Theatre of Fairy Tales where you can see old and modern plays.

A at the park’s ski-centre

B don’t miss

C see all sorts of animals

D for its attractions

E take lots of pictures

F hire boats and explore the park

G even sing and dance for cheering crowds

Task 2

Read the story and choose True, False or Not stated

This is the story of a ghost. He lives in the beautiful Canterville Castle . Mr. Otis and his family live there, too. The ghost has got big red eyes, grey hair, a long nose, thin legs and a white face. He thinks he"s very frightening. But nobody is afraid of him.

The ghost is very sad and unhappy. He cries in his room in the tower. Mr. Otis" daughter, Virginia feels sorry for him and wants to help him. The ghost tells her about his problem. He can only rest when a girl with blond hair helps him and the almond tree has flowers.

Virginia and the ghost go through a wall. The Otis family looks for Virginia in the rooms, under the beds, behind the doors, on the roof. They finally see her sitting by the almond tree. They look up and notice that the almond tree has flowers. Virginia and the ghost can finally rest. Now they are happy.

1. It is a story about a ghost.

2. He lives in Canterville Village.

A. True B. False C. Not stated

3. The ghost has a beard.

A. True B. False C. Not stated

4. He thinks he is funny.

A. True B. False C. Not stated

5. The ghost is sad and cries.

A. True B. False C. Not stated

6. He lives in the living room.

A. True B. False C. Not stated

7. The ghost has a problem. He can"t rest.

A. True B. False C. Not stated

Part 3

USE OF ENGLISH

Task 1

Read the text about Serena Williams. Choose the best word (A, B, or C) for each space for questions 1-9.

Serena Williams is a (1) _________ popular tennis player. At the Australian Open tennis competition (2) _________ January 2005, Serena Williams (3) _________ something special to Melbourne – her new fashion range. Serena helped to design (4) _________ lime-green and white tennis clothes, which included an amazing dress and knee-high boots to go with (5) _________ . Serena showed these clothes to journalists in Melbourne. Under the dress, she (6) _________ wearing a cutaway top and white shorts, which she later wore for all her matches.

The lime-green and white boots can be unzipped and taken off (7) _________ the warm-up and the match. Serena said, “My legs take a little (8) _________ to warm-up than most players, so they’re perfect for me!”

Serena played very (9) _________ in Melbourne and won the competition.

1. A very

B too

C so

2. A on

B at

C in

3. A brings

B bringing

C brought

4. A a

B the

C one

5. A it

B them

C both

6. A is

B has

C was

7. A with

B between

C from

8. A long

B longer

C longest

9. A well

B good

C best

Task 2

Complete the five conversations. Choose the right answer.

Task 3

Fill in the gaps to complete Peter’s email to his friend. For each gap choose the correct word or phrase.

ago Jane there Love Peter with to going will our of is

a pity on

write reply send

To: Jane Dowson < >

Subject: My holiday

Dear 1) _________ ,

I’m sitting 2) __________ the beach at the moment. Soon, I’m 3) _______ to have a swim. I arrived here three days 4) ______ with my family. We 5) _______ be on holiday together here for two weeks. It 6) _______ a beautiful place. The beach is very near 7) _______ hotel. The sea isn’t cold and 8) _____________ are many interesting places to visit. Yesterday we walked 9) _______ a village in the mountains. I took lots 10) ________ photographs. It’s 11) _________ that you don’t come 12) _________ us.

13) __________,

14) __________

Participant’s ID number Английский язык

(2017 год) 5-6 классы

ANSWER SHEET

Линия УМК М. В. Вербицкой. Английский язык "Forward" (5-9)

Английский язык

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку. Задания конкурса Writing

Корпорация «Российский учебник» в серии вебинаров представляет разбор олимпиадных заданий по английскому языку. Как известно, олимпиада состоит из пяти конкурсов: Listening (понимание устного текста), Reading (понимание письменного текста), Use of English (лексико-грамматический тест), Writing (письменная речь), Speaking (устная речь). Председатель Центральной методической комиссии Всероссийской олимпиады школьников по английскому языку Юлия Курасовская представила примеры заданий Writing и образцы их успешного выполнения, рассказала о типичных ошибках на олимпиадах, отметила - на что нужно обратить особое внимание при подготовке.

Для данных этапов Центральная комиссия не предоставляет задания, а лишь дает рекомендации по их составлению. Одна из основных рекомендаций - предлагать ученикам задания по нежанровому письму: «выразите свое мнение», «прокомментируйте цитату», «посоветуйте книгу для школьной библиотеки» и т.д. Задача получается похожей на задание № 40 ЕГЭ, однако не должна повторять его полностью. Число слов может быть 100-120 или больше.

Пример

Time: 30 minutes. Comment on the following problem: Elderly people who live alone should be taken care of. In your comment use information from the article below:

Elderly people who live alone can be monitored by new technology that analyses household sounds to ensure their safety. The new sound monitoring system, developed by Fujitsu, the Japanese electronics company, examines noises in homes via a microphone connected to a data centre. The technology is refined enough to differentiate between the sound of a falling object or a collapsing human and can instantly alert family members or security firms if any abnormality is detected. From breathing and coughing to sleeping, all noises made by the resident can be detected by the technology, in addition to analysis of daily routines, heat and humidity levels.

Write 100-120 words. Remember to: make an introduction, express your personal opinion on the problem and give reasons for your opinion, express your attitude towards the information from the article, make a conclusion. Write in your own words.

Пояснение: От ученика требуется высказать свою точку зрения по предложенной проблеме, привести аргументацию и выразить свое отношение к информации, представленной в статье. Задача отчасти знакома по заданию № 40 ЕГЭ, поэтому не вызывает затруднения. Очень важно приучить школьников читать задание полностью и выполнять его строго по критериям.

Типичные ошибки:

• Невнимательность при прочтении задания.
• Несоответствие заданному объему.
• Отсутствие вступления и заключения.
• Элементарные грамматические, лексические, пунктуационные ошибки.

Writing: школьный и муниципальный этапы

Задания для данных этапов составляет Центральная предметно-методическая комиссия. Ученики работают уже с жанровым письмом. Даются те же жанры, что и на международных экзаменах: рассказ (story), статья (article), доклад/отчет (report), рецензия (review), личное и деловое письмо (letter). Задачи также представляют собой модифицированные задания ЕГЭ.

Типичные ошибки (независимо от жанра):

• Непонимание формата высказывания, жанра.
• Замена жанра.
• Неполное или неточное раскрытие темы.
• Нарушение логики (отсутствие или неправильное использование средств логической связи, резкие переходы, отсутствие вступления и заключения).
• Лексико-грамматические, орфографические, пунктуационные ошибки.

Рассмотрим подробнее наиболее распространенные творческие задания в жанрах рассказа и отчета.

Рассказ

Рассказ - это малая литературная форма, имеющая сюжет (фабулу). Текст в этом жанре должен соответствовать следующим требованиям:

• Оригинальный динамичный сюжет.
• Естественный тон повествования.
• Использование таких приемов как описание, повествование, рассуждение.
• Наличие индивидуально-авторской оценки событий и факторов, выражение чувств и эмоций автора и его героев.
• Наличие элементов диалогической речи.
• Четкая композиция (зачин, основная часть с кульминацией, развязка).
• Наличие заголовка.
• Разнообразие языковых средств.

• Прежде чем приступить к написанию рассказа, продумайте сюжетную линию, характеристику героев, составьте план и набросайте ключевые слова к пунктам плана.
• Учтите, что динамика событий в рассказе очень важна, ее можно подчеркнуть, используя слова at first, before, until, while, during, after, finally, when, etc., а также глаголы happen, realize, start, run, appear, disappear, occur, exclaim, sigh, mutter, say, wonder, etc.
• Используйте прилагательные и наречия, чтобы описать чувства и действия героев. При этом вместо приевшихся слов: big, small, good, bad, very употребляйте их синонимы и эквиваленты: enormous, tiny, terrific, horrible, extremely, etc.
• Будьте внимательны с использованием грамматических времен. Например, Past Continuous подходит для описания погоды в момент действия, Past Simple - для основных действий, Past Perfect - для событий, предшествующих истории.
• Примите во внимание, что в рассказе часто описываются герои, места, предметы, события.
• Помните, что в рассказе очень важны начало и конец.

Пример 1

Write a short story. Choose any subject but use in your story the following words at least once (underline the word from the list when using it for the first time): Fluffy, Ignorant, Board, Cord, Traffic.

Title your story using a word from the list. Include description of feelings and emotions. Include direct and indirect speech. Make an unexpected ending. Write 200-250 words. Time: 1 hour 15 minutes.

Пояснение: От ученика требуется написать рассказ с использованием определенных слов. Основная трудность в том, чтобы правильно употребить эти слова. На олимпиаде много сложностей было с Ignorant - участники путали его значения с русским словом «игнорирующий» и употребляли в неправильных конструкциях. Однако некоторые участники, напротив, удачно обыграли это многозначное слово.

Критерии оценивания

• Рассказ написан, в нем правильно использованы все 5 слов, указанных в задании. Слова подчеркнуты.
• Сюжет рассказа есть, он оригинален, понятен, динамичен и интересен.
• Есть заголовок, соответствующий содержанию рассказа, в заголовке использовано одно из заданных слов.
• Рассказ включает элементы прямой и косвенной речи, которая органично вписывается в сюжет.
• В рассказе переданы чувства и эмоции автора и/или героев.
• Конец рассказа неожиданный, но при этом полностью вписывается в сюжет и соответствует заданному жанру и стилю.
• Объем работы либо соответствует заданному, либо отклоняется от заданного не более чем на 10% в сторону увеличения или уменьшения (180-275 слов). Если объем работы отклоняется от заданного более чем на 10% в сторону увеличения (более 275 слов), проверке подлежат только первые 250 слов.

Организация текста (2 балла):

• Логика повествования не нарушена.
• Присутствуют и правильно используются средства логической связи.

Лексика (3 балла):

• Участник демонстрирует богатый лексический запас, необходимый для раскрытия темы, точный выбор слов и адекватное владение лексической сочетаемостью.
• Работа не имеет ошибок с точки зрения лексической сочетаемости.

Грамматика (3 балла):

• Участник демонстрирует грамотное и уместное употребление грамматических структур.

Орфография и пунктуация (2 балла):

• Участник демонстрирует уверенное владение навыками орфографии и пунктуации.

Рассказ, получивший наибольшее количество баллов:

A fluffy tail

Once upon a time, I was sitting in my office and observing my ignorant colleagues. I glanced at the watch and discovered that it was time to go home. So, I unplugged all the cords from my laptop, put a note on the board and left my workplace. Bob told me: «Have a nice day!» I told him to have a nice day too.

I left the office building, found my car in the car park and headed off to my home place. The way home usually takes an hour. It’s a boring trip, because while covering the distance I have to stay in an enormous traffic jam. Not to feel bored I switched on the radio and started waiting for the cars in front of me to move. Suddenly I saw something strange in front of my car. It looked like a roll of a newspaper. Then I understood that it was something fluffy and alive. I left the car and took the fluffy ball in my hands. It turned out to be a small cat with a fluffy tail. It looked miserable and was shivering with cold.

I decided to take it home just to feed it, because my wife would never let it live with us. A year ago our cat left home and didn’t come back. After this incident Monica couldn’t see any other cats. Well, this time she was about throwing the poor kitten away, when she suddenly found a necklace on the cat with the cat’s owner’s address. The address was ours! It was our cat that we had lost. How happy we were!

Пример 2

Дана фотография, на которой изображены детский палаточный лагерь и выходящий из леса медведь.

Write your own version of the story based on the picture. Remember to: include a title, describe events in an entertaining way, include elements of direct speech, description of feelings and emotions, make an unexpected ending. Write 220-250 words.

Пояснение: От ученика требуется написать рассказ по картинке (историю с сюжетом, а не только описание представленной ситуации).

Отчет

Отчет - развернутое информационное сообщение. Текст в этом жанре должен соответствовать следующим требованиям:

• При необходимости наличие заголовка и подзаголовков перед абзацами.
• Описание цели во введении.
• Данные о том, как собиралась информация.
• Анализ фактов, оценивание мнений, сравнение, сопоставление, выяснение причин в основной части.
• Финальное оценивание и рекомендации в заключении.
• Соответствие формальному стилю (в отличие от эмоционального рассказа). Использование выражений «The aim of this report is to assess...», «The majority said that they...», «while, whereas» (comparison), «The following conclusions can be drawn...», «As can be seen from the findings of this report, the only...».

Пример

Даны графики с информацией о сдаче экзаменов по различным предметам в 2015/2016 гг.

Write a report to your school administration based on the chart below. Give recommendations what should be done to increase students’ interest and success in some subjects. Use the following words in your report: Affect, Fluctuate, Percent, Percentage, Trend. Underline the required words when used in your report. Time: 1 hour 15 minutes.

Remember to: make an introduction, summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features (2 or more), make comparisons where relevant (2 or more), give recommendations (2 or more), make a conclusion, USE YOUR OWN WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS in your report. Write 300-350 words.

Пояснение: От ученика требуется написать с использованием определенных слов отчет для школьной администрации. Отчет по графикам: сравнить данные и представить рекомендации о том, как поднять интерес к менее популярным предметам.

Критерии оценивания

• Отчет написан в соответствующем заданию нейтральном (или официальном) стиле.
• В отчете есть, основанные на графиках, описания двух и более тенденций.
• В отчете содержится сравнение графиков по двум и более пунктам.
• В отчете содержатся рекомендации для школы - две и более.
• В отчете правильно использованы все указанные в задании слова.

Организация речи (4 балла):

• Текст построен логично.
• Текст правильно разделен на абзацы.
• В тексте присутствуют и правильно используются разнообразные средства логической связи.
• В тексте присутствуют все необходимые структурные компоненты: вступление, основная часть, заключение.

Языковое оформление (6 баллов):

• Работе не имеет лексических ошибок.
• Работа не имеет грамматических ошибок.
• Работа не имеет ошибок с точки зрения орфографии и пунктуации.

Отчет, получивший наибольшее количество баллов:

The aim of this report is to recommend what should be done in order to make students interested and successful in some school subjects. The chart was used to analyze the information. The biggest number of both boys and girls has passed state exams in computer science, mathematics and foreign languages. The percentage of them is higher than 40. The choice of chemistry, physics and geography appears to be a little bit lower - its data fluctuates from 30 to 40 percent. History is the least popular subject students have passed state exam in.

Computer science exam was the most popular one among girls. It is because of the fact that the IT development greatly affected the demand for programmers. However, in 2015-2016 academic year most boys passed mathematics exam, following the trend of being more interested in mathematical sciences than practical areas. Speaking about less popular subjects, it should be stressed that only 14 percent of girls succeeded in passing state exam in chemistry, whereas 20 percent of boys managed to pass geography exam.

Judging by our research, me can give the following recommendations. On the one hand, to raise students’ interest in unpopular subjects such as chemistry, history and geography teachers should use modern technology such as computers and eboards during the lesson. On the other hand, group work and school projects may make them more interested in the subject. In conclusion, we can make a point that both interests and success of students do not depend on what kind of science a particular subject refers to. It is all about the education progress which can be improved by the use of special equipment and another way of studying.

Рабочая тетрадь входит в состав учебно-методического комплекта «Forward» для 10 класса и дополняет учебник системой заданий, обеспечивающих комплексное развитие навыков в аудировании, говорении, чтении и письме. В тетрадь включены тесты для самооценки с ключами и аудиотекстами. УМК «Forward» для 10 класса входит в систему учебно-методических комплектов «Алгоритм успеха». Соответствует Федеральному государственному стандарту среднего (полного) общего образования (2012).

Комбинированные задания

Комбинированные задания в конкурсе Writing встречаются нечасто, однако ставят перед учениками очень интересные задачи, которые те выполняют с большим удовольствием. Суть в совмещении жанров, разных заданий из ЕГЭ.

Пример

Imagine that you are a teacher of English at school and you have given your students the writing assignment: Comment on the following statement. When you are studying away from home, the best choice for you is to live with your acquaintances. What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200-250 words. Use the following plan: make an introduction (state the problem), express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for it, express an opposing opinion and 1-2 reasons for it,explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion,make a conclusion restating your position One of your students has sent you her essay by e-mail.

Task A. Find and correct the mistakes. The first one has been corrected as an example. Find 5 more mistakes (grammar, vocabulary or spelling) and correct them.

Task B. Playing the role of a school teacher, write an email to your student, expressing your opinion on her work. Do not comment on the grammar, vocabulary or spelling mistakes in your letter. Comment on the composition and general idea of the essay. Observe the rules of letter writing, except for the address. Do not write your real name! (use 100-140 words).

Student’s Essay When you are studying away from home, the best choice for you is to live with your acquaintances.

I disagree to this statement. If you are thinking of going away to study, your choice of accommodation will be very important. You may be lucky enough to have the chance of staying with somebody your parents know, for example, your distant relatives or your parents’ friends. However, this can bring problems as well as advantages. Family life may well distract you of your studies, and there will also be the question of what you should pay to your hosts. No matter how carring they may be and no matter how much they want you with them, they won’t expect to keep you for nothing. Paying too much or too little can easily lead to feeling awkward but setting the right amount can be tricky and embarrassed. You will also have to adjust with your hosts’way of life and put up with their habits. They will also have to do their best to make you feel at home. In other words, it is wrong to believe that if you are living with somebody you know it will be costing nothing either for you or for them. Living in a dormitory can often be the best arrangement after all.

Ann Applewood

Пояснение: От школьника требуется представить себя учителем английского, задавшим ученикам известное задание «выразить точку зрения по предложенной проблеме», проверить эссе одной из учениц, найти в нем 5 ошибок, прокомментировать это эссе в письме. То есть школьник имеет дело с жанром эссе, но сам при этом должен написать ответ в форме письма.

Ответ, получивший наибольшее количество баллов:

Dear Ann,

On the whole, your essay is very well done. Your point of view is clearly stated and supported by several arguments. Unfortunately, the opposing opinion is not mentioned in your work and is not commented upon. I am afraid there is no introduction in your essay. Try to add two sentences at the beginning where you paraphrase the statement and show that there are different views on the problem. I would also make two more paragraphs, starting with the words «Family life» and «In other words».

With best wishes,

Mr. Brown

В целом, для олимпиадных заданий характерно усложнение стандартных задач, ориентация на креативность учеников, обращение к межпредметным связям. Тренируясь к олимпиаде, помимо тематических пособий, стоит также использовать пособия для подготовки к международным экзаменам.

Практикум предназначен для подготовки учащихся 10–11 классов к устной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку и включает подробный разбор заданий устного экзамена и критериев их оценивания, а также систему практических упражнений, формирующих стратегии работы на экзамене. В практикум включены 10 типовых тренировочных вариантов устной части экзамена, которые предназначены для обучения устной речи и контроля умений говорения, а также для моделирования ситуации устного экзамена. Предлагаемые в практикуме образцы устных ответов, справочник по фонетике и аудиоприложение можно использовать в ходе самостоятельной работы для самоконтроля. Практикум рекомендуется для использования в 10–11 классах общеобразовательных организаций при изучении английского языка как на базовом, так и на углублённом уровне.